Tar: A Good Sounding Musical Instrument

Tar is the most essential stringed musical instrument in Persian traditional music. All traditional Iranian instruments have a pleasant and beautiful sound that can charm any listener. In addition to Iran, Tar instrument has a very important place in some other regions of the Middle East, such as Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia.

What Makes a Tar Instrument So Special? 

This instrument has some qualities that make it special and unique. Due to the pleasant and gentle sound it produces, Tar Persian instrument can convey the emotions and thoughts of the musician well to the audience. This instrument has an extraordinary power to create an emotional connection between the musician and the listeners.

Many music professors and theorists believe that when a musical instrument is cradled in the arms and hands of the musician, it establishes a deeper connection with them. What are your thoughts on the Tar's sound? 

This instrument has some qualities that make it special and unique. Due to the pleasant and gentle sound it produces, Tar can convey the emotions and thoughts of the musician well to the audience. This instrument has an extraordinary power to create an emotional connection between the musician and the listeners.

In this part of CyrusCrafts magazine, we would like to introduce you to various types of Iranian musical instruments, especially the tar musical instrument. Before delving into the rest of the article, we invite you to watch a short video of the playing tar instrument by Ali Qamsari and experience its delightful harmonies firsthand.

Tar Instrument Origin & History

Tar string instrument origin goes back to the ancient Achaemenid and Sasanian periods, which date back a staggering 2,500 years BC. 

At that time, musical instruments were used in celebrations, rituals, and ceremonies of joy or mourning. Also, hearing music during separation was considered a particular pastime for kings and sovereign people. That is why in the past, the mesmerizing melodies of the string echoed in the palace rooms and captured the hearts of those who listened.

As we mentioned before, Tar instrument is utilized not only in Iran but also in other regions of the Middle East for performing traditional music unique to these countries. But in fact, tar is inspired by authentic Iranian art. The curved lines and curves that we see in the shape of this instrument remind us of the art of calligraphy, painting, miniature, and even authentic Iranian architecture. This year's shape has developed over the years and has become the best version of itself.

What is Tar? Characteristics and Meaning of Tar

In Persian, the term "tar" means "string", and a Persian tar is a vibrating musical instrument with strings. The first note is produced by a taut vibrating string. These vibrating strings are called chordophones. The Persians call their favorite instrument "Târ-e Shirâz," which means "Tar from Shiraz." The Persian tar is simply a stringed instrument played with a plectrum. A plectrum is a small tool or device used to pluck or strum stringed instruments.

Different Types of Tar Instrument

There are various types of Tar instruments found in different regions, each with its own unique characteristics and playing styles. Some notable examples include:

• Iranian Tar or Persian Tar
• Azerbaijani Tar instrument
• Kurdish Tar string
• Turkish Tar musical instrument
• Tajik Tar
• Uzbek Tar

What is Musical Tar Instrument Made Of?

The Musical tar is a long necked instrument crafted from a combination of materials including animal skin, double bowl with mulberry wood, bone, metal, and strings. It typically measures around 95 cm in length. The musician assumes a seated position when playing this captivating instrument, placing the tar horizontally on their thigh. They skillfully strike the strings with a plectrum held in their hand, creating harmonious melodies.

Tar String Instrument Tunning 

Tar music instrument consists of 6 metal strings; the first and second strings are usually tuned together, and the third and fourth strings are tuned together. And finally, the 5th string is sounded with the first and second strings. The sixth string is an octave bass. The strings of the first and second strings are tuned.

Persian Tar Instrument Price

The price of a tar instrument is influenced by the quality of its construction and the skill of its maker. The instruments renowned artisans craft are often sold at higher prices due to their exceptional craftsmanship and elegant design. Making a Tar instrument requires special skills requiring years of experience and time, which is a sign of their excellent care and careful work in making the instrument. Therefore the price of handmade Tar is high.  

When starting instrument Tar training, using high-quality instruments from the beginning is advisable. This approach provides greater motivation to practice and helps develop an ear accustomed to the standard sound of the Tar. Due to the high price of professional Tar instruments made by famous masters, you can start using lower-priced devices. However, remember that every Tar you buy must have the minimum required standard in terms of construction and sound. The average price of a standard Tar is around 500 dollars at this moment.

Persian Tar for Sale

Discover the finest selection of tar string instruments available for sale in Iran. Persian Tar for sale in Iran have the best versions and quality; tar is one of the symbols of Iranian music, which has been named the national instrument of Iran.

If you happen to find yourself in Tehran, the beautiful capital of Iran, a visit to Baharestan Street will unveil a treasure trove of traditional instruments, including an impressive assortment of tar instruments. Immerse yourself in the rich musical heritage of Iran as you explore the offerings and encounter the best versions of these iconic instruments.

CyrusCrafts’ Last World 

Since music has always had a profound effect on the human soul, it has had a special place in different societies. Although every art, in turn, affects man's soul and mind, music deserves the first rank among the seven arts due to its immediate and profound impact. 

What is your traditional music instrument?