Jalaluddin Rumi's Undisclosed Life Story

Iran is a land of many distinguished poets and scholars. Among them, Jalāl al-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī, who is widely known as Jalaluddin Rumi and Mevlana, stands out as one of the most celebrated Iranian poets. Despite his fame, some people are unfamiliar with his mystical and romantic works. But how much do we truly know about the life and works of this great poet and mystic? In this Article from CyrusCrafts magazine, we aim to delve into Jalaluddin Rumi biography and uncover the lesser-known aspects of his life.

A Look at Rumi life story (biography of rumi)

Who is rumi? Rumi full name Jalaluddin Muhammad Rumi, was a famous Iranian poet, mystic, and master who lived in the 13th century. Undoubtedly, he is the greatest mystical poet of all time.

Rumi's works have been translated into several languages. His poems are still widely read and influence many people. Even the Western world became interested in studying the character and poetry of Rumi in the 18th century. Among his most famous works, we can mention "Muthnavi", "Divan Shams Tabrizi," and "Fihi Ma Fihi". Rumi's poetry often explores love, spirituality, and the relationship between humanity and the divine.

Rumi's nicknames

Jalaluddin Rumi's nicknames include "Mevlânâ," "Mawlānā," " Maulana," "Mevlevî," "Mawlawī," "Rumi," and "Mulai Rumi." His last name is "Khamush" in Persian which means "Silence."

Rumi's travels story and Journey to Self-Discovery

Rumi's extensive travels are captivating, much like other renowned Persian poets such as Omar Khayyam.

His journeys served various purposes, including accompanying his father on a pilgrimage to Hajj from Balkh. He visited the Sufi poet and mystic Sheikh Fariduddin Attar in Neyshabur and resided in Baghdad for a period. Due to the Tatar sedition, he chose not to return to his homeland and settled in Asia Minor. However, after being invited by Aladdin Kayqubad, he returned to Konya, where he both taught and continued his studies under the guidance of Muhaqq al-Tirmidhi.

With his teacher's encouragement, he traveled to Aleppo to further his education, learning jurisprudence from Kamal al-Din Adam before heading to Damascus and meeting Muhyiddin Arabi. From there, he journeyed to Konya again, taking on the path of austerity at the behest of Muhaqq al-Tirmidhi. Following the passing of his teacher, Rumi instructed religious studies and instructed over four hundred students.

Maulana's marriage

When Jalaludin Rumi was eighteen years old, he married Gohar khatoon, the daughter of one of the old commanders. They were blessed with two sons named Alauddin Muhammad and Sultan Walid during this marriage. He also had two other children from his second spouse, Muzaffaruddin Amir Alam, and Malek Khatun.

The Sun and the Flame, The Meeting of Rumi and Shams

Undoubtedly, the most captivating story in Rumi's life is his acquaintance with Shams Tabrizi, a tale that people worldwide find fascinating. The stories that followed Rumi and Shams' meeting are remarkable and like a rebirth for Maulana. In Rumi's poetic works, Shams Al embodies Allah's love for humanity. He was the sun's light that dispelled darkness from Rumi's heart, mind, and body. Therefore, reading this section of CyrusCrafts magazine is highly recommended.

Jalaluddin Rumi was a scholar who was always eager to learn and never neglected his education. He had many followers and organized meetings to educate his students. However, meeting Shams was the most important part of Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi Muhammad Balkhi's life.

One day, Shams entered the court of Molana and saw some books by his side. When he asked about them, Molavi brushed them off as a joke. Shams, believing otherwise, threw the books into a nearby pond. Rumi was saddened by this and asked, "Darvish, why did you do this?" Some books were unique copies handed down from his father and could no longer be found. Shams then takes the books out of the water without them being wet. Moulavi, curious, asks for the secret, and Shams replies that it is the taste and mood he is unaware of.

From that day on, Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi abandons lessons and becomes one of Shams Tabrizi's disciples and students. He changes and turns to rebellion, finding a new birth. Shams's influence in Maulalana's life is such that he turns from a jurist and a religious scholar into a passionate lover, leaving religious beliefs and entering a different world of knowledge.

From Shams's point of view, love is the basis of creation, and it guides everything in existence. God was in love, so he created.

Shams illuminated and warmed Rumi's life like the sun. Molana, who used to worship nowhere except the mihrab, changed and turned to Sama, dancing and listening to romance. Although prestigious teachers taught Mulavi during his sixty-eight years of life, no one was as influential in his life as Shams Tabrizi. A romantic relationship developed between him and Shams, who eventually disappeared for unknown reasons. Despite Moulavi's efforts to find him, he Could not.

The works of Maulana Rumi

There are two main categories in Rumi's literary works, prose and verse, each of which includes subcategories.

Poetic works of Jalaluddin Rumi 

Poetic works of Jalaluddin Rumi contain Masnavi, Ghazals, and Quatrains.

Masnavi (Mathnawi) of Rumi

Molavi's popularity is due to this book, which is a lesson in the field of:

• mysticism
• principles of Sufism
• ethics
• and knowledge

From the beginning, Masnavi was recited in dance and Sama meetings, and people called Masnavi readers recited this book with a charming voice. Ferdowsi's Shahnameh is one of the greatest poems of Persian literature written in the form of Masnavi.

Ghazals of Mawlana

Despite their portrayal of pain and loss, Ghazals holds a unique beauty in their depiction of love. Hafez, a prominent Iranian poet, contributed beautifully to the world of Ghazals. The collection of Molavi's ghazals reaches an impressive 2500 in number. Interestingly, Jalaluddin Rumi often omitted his surname, instead using the name Shams Tabrizi. His works under this name are referred to as the Divan of Shams.

Rubaiyat or Quatrains of Maulana

The quatrains do not reach the level of the Ghazalyat and the Masnavi and include 1659 quatrains. Within these quatrains, one can become acquainted with mystical and spiritual couplets and themes and the unique way Maulana Rumi thought and phrased his work.

Rumi's prose works

Rumi's prose works contain Fihi Ma Fihi, Maktubat or Khutbat, and Seven meetings.

Fihi Ma Fihi of Rumi

Fihi Ma Fihi is a collection of Rumi's speeches that he gave in his meetings and has many similarities with Masnavi. This book in English gives this meaning; "It Is What It Is" or "In It What Is in It." Rumi's statements in the congregations were written down by his son Bahauddin or another disciple. Fieh ma fieh is more understandable and clear than Masnavi, has no poetic allusions, and is in prose.

Maktubat or Khutbat of Maulana

This work is in prose and includes letters and writings of Jalaluddin Rumi to his contemporaries.

Seven meetings of Moulavi

This work includes Maulana's sermons and gatherings and his words on the pulpit to admonish others.

Introducing the Artistic Offerings of Maulana Works

In modern times, Rumi's poetic verses have found their way into various industries in unique and beautiful forms. At CyrusCrafts, we specialize in creating exquisite art products that showcase the beauty of Rumi's poetry.

• Accessory

Our collection includes wearable accessories for women and men, featuring Rumi's poetry rendered in stunning calligraphy. These accessories can add a touch of elegance and individuality to any outfit.

• Wall hangings

In addition, we offer a range of calligraphy wall hangings, which have become a popular trend in interior decoration. These pieces are adorned with Rumi's poetic verses and can be a captivating focal point in any room.

• Decorative plates

For those looking to add a touch of sophistication to their interior decor, we also offer decorative wall plates featuring the precious works of Mulana. These plates will elevate any space's aesthetic appeal and leave a lasting impression on all who behold them.

Choose Mulana Works for unique and beautiful art products that celebrate the timeless beauty of Rumi's poetry.

Death of Jalaluddin Rumi

Jalaluddin Muhammad Rumi's passing at 63 was sudden. It was marked by his ascension on a light ladder in one breath until he met with God. His death was mourned for forty days and nights by a diverse group of people, including young followers, Muslims, Jews, Christians, and Jews.

Maulana's tomb

Maulana's Mausoleum, a place of great interest to tourists and lovers of poetry and literature, can be found in the city of Konya, between Antalya and Ankara. The Mausoleum rests on a hill with a height of 1016 meters, where a turquoise cone-shaped dome rests above Rumi's grave. In 1927, the tomb was transformed into a museum known as the Maulana Museum.

In memory of Maulana, a special ceremony is held in Konya every year from December 7 to 17 (Azar 16 to 26). This ceremony is known as the night of Rumi's wedding and celebrates his connection with God. Another commemoration ceremony is held every year on October 7 in Konya to mark Rumi's birthday.

CyrusCrafts' last word about Maulana

In closing, we leave you with one of the maulana rumi quotes, compiled by the team at CyrusCrafts. When asked about his relationship with Shams responded, "I closed my mouth and spoke to you in a hundred silent ways."